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May 11, 2008

Newer Prostate Cancer Treatment Similar to Traditional Surgery

From Washington Post.com

"This reaffirms what many other manuscripts have shown, if you go to an individual who has experience, who does this on a consistent basis, your outcomes will be better," said Dr. Ihor S. Sawczuk, chief of urologic oncology for the Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, in New Jersey. "If you go to someone who does 20 to 50 procedures a year, that's better than somebody who only does two to three a year."

The only study I am aware of does not sure a large difference between the open and minimally invasive prostate cancer surgeries.

I agree with Dr. Sawczuk, a friend and colleague, that more experienced surgeons are more likely to have better results. The surgeon is important, probably more so than the technique. I think the best way to analyze this would have been to set up a study looking at high volume robotic vs. lap vs. open surgeons andhaving a 3rd party analyze the results. I do not think this is something that would ever be done.

My feeling after performing many open prostate cancer surgeries, a few laparoscopic ones, and over 400 robotic ones is that robotics gives me the ability to perform more accurate surgery, and the difference is more pronounced with more difficult cases.

Being able to remove the catheter within 3 days routinely without needing X-Rays would be difficult for me to achieve with open or laparoscopic surgery.

April 9, 2007

Dr. Menon at EAU meeting

UroToday - EAU 2007 - AUA Lecture at the EAU 2007 - “The Role of Robotics in Urology”

The market is primarily coming from patient "advertising" to other patients by word of mouth and use of the internet. The perceived benefit is likely based upon decreased blood loss and quicker recovery. He hypothesized that this leads to decreased surgical and medical complications. Complications have a negative impact on hospital reimbursement. Based upon Medicare data, Begg in the NEJM in 2002 found that the complication rate from open radical prostatectomy was 28-35%. In a study by Dr. Lu-Yao, the surgical complication rates were virtually identical and medical complications were about 13-20%. Pure laparoscopic prostatectomy series report complication rates of about 11%. In his robotic data, medical complications were <1%.

April 8, 2007

Prostate cancer surgery: hospital stays for open vs robotic surgery

Length of Hospital Stay Similar for Robotic Assisted and Conventional Prostatectomy

beige_quote.bmpThe current study prospectively compared length of hospital stay in 374 patients who underwent conventional RP and 629 who underwent LRP between 2002 and 2005. These authors reported that 94.3% of patients undergoing RP and 97.5% undergoing LRP were discharged on or before postoperative day 1. The mean stay for patients receiving RP was 1.25 days compared to 1.17 days for those receiving LRP. Readmission rates were 7% for the RP group and 5% for the LRP group. None of these differences were statistically significant. Unscheduled visits to the emergency room occurred in 10% of both groups. The major cause of hospital visits was ileus. These authors concluded that both groups of patients could be treated on the same clinical pathway as they had similar problems.

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March 18, 2007

Robotic Prosatectomy at the NCCN

Genengnews.com: Robot Spurs Men's Recovery After Surgery, Urologist Says at NCCN Annual Conference

Even surgeons who once favored traditional 'open' methods of cutting and suturing during prostate or bladder-cancer operations have learned to love the joystick-operated robot, said Timothy G. Wilson, M.D., director of the Prostate Cancer Program at City of Hope Cancer Center, at the National Comprehensive Cancer Network's 12th Annual Conference, March 14-18.
Studies show that men undergoing radical prostatectomy go home sooner and regain bladder control and sexual function weeks earlier when the robot is employed, Wilson said.
'If you can save somebody three months of diaper time, that's important,' he said, noting that patients' two top postoperative worries are incontinence and impotence. Wilson predicted Food and Drug go-ahead for other manufacturers' robotic devices in the next few years, bringing competition to a field now dominated by Intuitive Surgical's da Vinci device, approved in 2000 to perform advanced surgical techniques.

May 28, 2006

Review of Society of Urologic Oncology Meeting: Open Radical Prostatectomy vs. Robotic vs. Laparoscopic

AUA 2006 - Society of Urologic Oncology Meeting: Open Radical Prostatectomy vs. Robotic vs. Laparoscopic

Source: UroToday

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November 13, 2005

JCO Review article: RALP: Are there advantages

Dr. Smith at Vanderbilt offers a concise review of the current literature on robotic assisted prostatectomy. Click for abstract.

Laparoscopic (with a focus on Robotic-assisted) vs. open RRP was reviewed.

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